The persecution of Christians in Iraq: a deepening crisis
The Christian community in Iraq has faced severe persecution, displacement, and violence over the past two decades. This ancient community, which has existed since the earliest days of Christianity, has dwindled dramatically due to targeted attacks, systemic discrimination, and widespread instability in the country.
While ISIS was largely defeated in Iraq by 2017, the damage done to the Christian community is profound and lasting. Today, only a fraction of Iraq’s pre-2003 Christian population remains, with estimates ranging between 200,000 and 300,000.
The once-thriving Christian neighborhoods of cities like Mosul are now deserted. Many of those who fled have sought refuge in the autonomous Kurdistan Region, where they have found relative safety but continue to live in precarious conditions as internally displaced persons (IDPs).
Despite the defeat of ISIS, the challenges faced by Christians in Iraq persist. Sectarian tensions remain high, and Christians still face discrimination and marginalization. In many areas, the return of displaced Christians is hindered by ongoing insecurity, lack of infrastructure, and disputes over property and land.
Militia groups and local authorities often exploit the weak legal system, making it difficult for Christians to reclaim their homes and businesses.
